Joe Louis: America's Hero Betrayed

An American biography tracing the career of Joe Louis (1914-1981) within the framework of American racial consciousness: the obstacles to securing major bouts early in his ascent, the pride of African Americans in his prowess, the shift in white sentiment toward Louis as Hitler came to power, Louis's patriotism during World War II, and the IRS's relentless pursuit over the next fifteen years. In his final years, he serves as a casino greeter, struggles with drug use, and becomes an occasional object of scorn for younger generations like Muhammad Ali. The narrative earns its credibility from boxing scholars, Louis's son Joe Jr., friends, and icons such as Maya Angelou, Dick Gregory, and Bill Cosby.