Proposed Regulation Targets Broad-Based Eligibility
The Trump administration proposed a regulation on Tuesday that would restrict eligibility for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), moving to eliminate an additional 6.3 million people from the largest federal anti-hunger program in the nation.
The proposal specifically targets "broad-based categorical eligibility," a policy currently allowing more than 40 states to expand SNAP access to households receiving aid from the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program or those with assets above normal thresholds. Under the proposed rule, individuals receiving noncash assistance such as childcare vouchers or job training would lose eligibility.
The Agriculture Department stated the policy should be eliminated because it expands the program to households without demonstrated needs and reaches beyond congressional intent.
Projected Cuts to Benefits and Enrollment
The Agriculture Department estimates the restriction would result in a decline of 6.3 million people from SNAP in fiscal year 2029 and cut spending by more than $50 billion over five years.
The rule would also remove nearly 1.8 million children from free school meals and affect access for more than 5,000 people to another program.
Enrollment in SNAP has already declined by more than 5 million people to about 36 million since cuts passed last summer under the Republicans’ tax cut and domestic spending bill.
Critics Warn of Impact on Working Poor
Critics argue the current policy facilitates "absurd outcomes," such as allowing individuals with lottery winnings or significant retirement assets to collect food aid.
Gina Plata-Nino, SNAP director at the Food Research and Action Center, warned the change would particularly impact the "working poor," including individuals working two to three jobs who do not make enough.
Democrats, who secured commanding majorities in midterm elections, have indicated they intend to delay or roll back such cuts.
Public Comment Period Opens
The public will have 30 days to comment on the proposal.